![]() However, there are some situations where you may need to make small changes. In general, a direct quote should be an exact reproduction of the original. 38) Making changes to direct quotes in APA Each quote must be introduced and explained or discussed in your own words. However, it is important not to rely on long quotes to make your point for you. Therefore, no quotation marks are necessary. By setting the quote on a new line and indenting it, the passage is clearly marked apart from your own words. ![]() ![]() Example: Block quote with multiple paragraphsSometimes it is necessary to quote a source at length:īlock quoting is particularly useful when you want to comment on an author’s language or present an argument that you will then critique. If the block quote contains multiple paragraphs, indent the first line of each paragraph after the first. 38) Block quotes with multiple paragraphs Use whichever locator will help your reader find the quote most easily.įor sources such as movies, YouTube videos, or audiobooks, use a timestamp to locate the beginning of the quote.Įxample: Block quote with narrative citation O’Connor (2019) explains the purpose and format of block quotes:īlock quoting is particularly useful when you want to comment on an author’s language or present an argument that you will then critique. The locator may be a chapter or section heading (abbreviated if necessary), a paragraph number, or a combination of the two. In this case, to cite a direct quote, you should generally include an alternative locator, unless the source is very short. Some source types, such as web pages, do not have page numbers. Generate APA references Quoting a source with no page numbers You can easily create your reference list with our free APA Citation Generator. Remember that every in-text citation must correspond to a full APA reference at the end of the text. Example: APA narrative citation Horváth and Kovács (2020) argue that “plagiarism is often a matter of confusion rather than deception” (p. Place the year in parentheses directly after the author’s name, and place the page number in parentheses directly after the quote. In a narrative citation, the author(s) appear as part of your sentence. Example: APA parenthetical citationA recent study of student plagiarism found that “plagiarism is often a matter of confusion rather than deception” (Horváth & Kovács, 2020, p. In a parenthetical citation, you place the entire citation in parentheses directly after the quote and before the period (or other punctuation mark). There are two types of APA in-text citation: parenthetical and narrative. The page number is preceded by “p.” (for a single page) or “pp.” (for a page range). To cite a quote in APA, you always include the the author’s last name, the year the source was published, and the page on which the quote can be found.
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